Arezo Zoe Safi, Identity Misuse, and the Defamatory Submission Targeting Hazaras
Recently, I became aware that some individuals whose names appeared as authors of a notorious submission, one laden with falsehoods, accusations, and hatred against the Hazara community in Australia, have expressed remorse. Some even claim they were unaware that their names had been used at all.
Assuming, for the sake of speculation, that some individuals were indeed unaware of their names being used, there are legal venues resolving the issue. I looked online and realized that if a person's name is used in a document (any) without knowing or giving consent, serious concerns might be raised regarding misrepresentation and harm.
Let's approach this issue with a few questions: What can a person do when their name is used in a document, online or offline, without their knowledge or consent? What legal options are available, and who might be held accountable?
In this case, Arezo Zoe Safi, a registered solicitor, and her cousin Atal Zahid Safi appear to be central figures in this matter. Both of them are family members of Mohammad Masoom Stanekzai, a prominent Afghan politician who formerly led the National Directorate of Security (NDS) and later served as the acting Minister of Defense and who is accused of persecution of Hazara non-violent demonstrations. Given her professional standing, Ms. Safi is legally authorized to provide advice and represent clients. It is troubling, then, if she and her firm, Safi Legal, are implicated in a document that misuses individuals’ identities.
I looked up online to find out what a person could do if his or her name is used without context. I found out that using someone’s name without consent is not, in itself, a criminal offense under Australian law. But if that use results in privacy violations, defamation, or identity misuse, there may be grounds for legal action. This is where the Privacy Act 1988 becomes relevant:
1) Breach of Privacy—If someone promotes hate or misinformation by using someone's name, it may constitute a breach of privacy, especially if it causes personal or reputational harm.
2) Defamation - If someone's name is used for promoting falsehoods or harmful narratives. This is particularly relevant to those who did not consent or were unaware of their names being used.
So, what can be done?